The European Commission published its Rule of Law Report 2026, assessing the state of the rule of law across all EU Member States, as well as four candidate countries: Albania, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia.
The rule of law underpins Europe’s prosperity, democracy and security. Independent justice systems, effective anti-corruption frameworks, free and pluralistic media, and strong checks and balances protect citizens’ rights and sustain trust in public institutions and democracy. They provide the legal certainty that supports investment, competitiveness, and economic growth.
Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, said: “The rule of law builds trust. Trust among citizens. Trust for businesses. It is what makes Europe the best and safest place to live and invest. This year’s Report shows continued positive progress across many Member States. And that is precisely why our Rule of Law Report matters. It has become a reference point, helping to shape national debates and drive reforms across our Union.”
This year’s Report confirms a broadly positive trajectory, showing continued progress in many Member States, with significant reforms completed or underway across all areas monitored under the report. While the picture is uneven across Member States and policy areas and some challenges persist, the Report and its recommendations continue to drive reform and change through sustained engagement with Member States.
