In a recommendation adopted and addressed to the other EU institutions, MEPs state the EU’s interest is in reinforcing a multilateral world. They stress the importance of dialogue with China on global challenges, peace and security, climate and human rights. At the same time, they note that bilateral relations have reached a critical point due to China’s unfair economic practices and its position on Russia’s war against Ukraine. MEPs express deep concern over verified reports that the Chinese military has trained Russian military personnel to fight in Ukraine.
MEPs say urgent action is needed against the weaponisation of EU economic overreliance on China, alongside a rigorous de-risking strategy focused on critical raw materials, medicines, batteries, electric vehicles, information and communication technology, semiconductors and other strategic sectors. They call for stronger investment screening and protection of critical technologies, infrastructure and supply chains. Parliament identifies China’s industrial overcapacity, state subsidies, and other restrictions on European firms’ access to the Chinese market as growing challenges to the EU economy.
MEPs demand reciprocity and a level playing field in trade and investment and support proportionate EU action where China fails to open its internal markets. It also calls for stronger Global Gateway partnerships providing a credible alternative to China’s Belt and Road Initiative, particularly in Africa and Latin America. The report reaffirms the EU’s One China policy while opposing any unilateral change to the status quo in Taiwan by force or coercion.
MEPs call for stronger resilience against cyberattacks, foreign interference, espionage and hybrid threats, while demanding reinforced human rights dialogue and pressure on China over repression, forced labour and policies in Tibet and Xinjiang. Parliament expresses deep concern over the adoption of the Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress and its potential to further institutionalise assimilationist policies. They also call for the unconditional release of political prisoners.
